Regarding the 9mm upper and mag adapter:
-The bolt won't go forward because its hanging up on something and not picking up the cartridge and slamming it home into the chamber:
with the gun empty and an unloaded mag, check to see if it hangs up. take some pictures of what its hanging up on by looking through the ejection port.
1. It could be the mag and the bolt are hitting - as others have said a double wide bolt with a single feed mag - bolt is to fat to move across the mag feed lip gap. get the right mag for the bolt.
2. Mag height could be too high and catch or mag needs adjustment
Regarding the 45. If it feeds most of the time
I would suggest:
-Try a different, preferably new(ish) magazine or replace magazine springs. Grease gun mags are often WW2 vintage and vary in wear when you get them - but Keepshooting.com has new replacement springs some NOS mags still exist for sale.
The magazine spring has to be strong enough to lift a cartridge in the position by the time the relatively fast bolt is moving back home to chamber - if the mag springs are aorn - this can cause feeding issues.
-Try different factory ammunition, MACs should feed well with good factory ball ammo, but some ammo loads I've seen ESPECIALLY from recent new ammo give inconsistent results - high output (perhaps hurried) manufacture in especially in my 45 where the rate of fire slows and increases within the same box - meaning ammo is likely not loaded consistently precise. Some brands run less reliably than others as well. Lots of ammo is on the she shelf is good and It may be completely "safe" for use and run some guns, but not ideal for a machinegun reliability. Try some different brands.
- Clean lube the gun completely and inspect parts, It probably wouldn't hurt to change out a recoil spring on the bolt. check sear engagement and feel for friction points. I wouldn't tear it apart unnecessarily and swap parts unless something was amiss with a certain part.
-check extractor for wear - you can find replacement extractors for the old style bolts or find a newer bolt with the better extractor. (cases may not be clearing the gun and bolt closes on brass or jamming up the works)
Pictures of the jams would help find root cause.
Good luck.
I forgot that I accidentally bought a double feed 50rd 9mm mag by accident earlier this year. I will try that mag next time also. I will also take pics. The .45 I shot Freedom Munitions 230gr ball. The issue Im having is when I pull on the trigger and hold it, the gun cycles a few rounds and then the bolt stays back. When I release the trigger and pull again, it shoots again in bursts. I have some Federal 230gr ball I will run next time. I can bring another mag and test. I told my LGS to clean the gun Friday when I left. I haven't bought any extractors yet, but will snag some.